Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 58-64 , January 2010

Functional anatomy of the superior glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments and the subscapularis tendon in view of stabilization of the long head of the biceps tendon

  • Ryuzo Arai, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  • ,
  • Tomoyuki Mochizuki, MD

      Affiliations

    • Section of Cartilage Regeneration, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
  • ,
  • Kumiko Yamaguchi, MD

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Sugaya, MD

      Affiliations

    • Shoulder and Elbow Service, Funabashi Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Center, Funabshi, Japan
  • ,
  • Masahiko Kobayashi, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  • ,
  • Takashi Nakamura, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  • ,
  • Keiichi Akita, MD, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Keiichi Akita, MD, PhD, Unit of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan.

References 

  1. Arai R, Sugaya H, Mochizuki T, Nimura A, Moriishi J, Akita K. Subscapularis tendon tear: An anatomic and clinical investigation. Arthroscopy. 2008;24:997–1004
  2. Boardman ND, Debski RE, Warner JJ, Taskiran E, Maddox L, Imhoff AB, et al. Tensile properties of the superior glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1996;5:249–254
  3. Boon JM, de Beer MA, Botha D, Maritz NG, Fouche AA. The anatomy of the subscapularis tendon insertion as applied to rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004;13:165–169
  4. Cervilla V, Schweitzer ME, Ho C, Motta A, Kerr R, Resnick D. Medial dislocation of the biceps brachii tendon: Appearance at MR imaging. Radiology. 1991;180:523–526
  5. Clark JM, Harryman DT. Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff. Gross and microscopic anatomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:713–725
  6. DePalma AF. Surgery of the shoulder. 3rd ed.. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1973;
  7. Edelson JG, Taitz C, Grishkan A. The coracohumeral ligament. Anatomy of a substantial but neglected structure. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73:150–153
  8. Ferrari DA. Capsular ligaments of the shoulder. Anatomical and functional study of the anterior superior capsule. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:20–24
  9. Gambill ML, Mologne TS, Provencher MT. Dislocation of the long head of the biceps tendon with intact subscapularis and supraspinatus tendons. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15:e20–e22
  10. Gleason PD, Beall DP, Sanders TG, Bond JL, Ly JQ, Holland LL, et al. The transverse humeral ligament: a separate anatomical structure or a continuation of the osseous attachment of the rotator cuff?. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:72–77
  11. Gohlke F, Essigkrug B, Schmitz F. The pattern of collagen fiber bundles of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1994;3:111–128
  12. Habermeyer P, Magosch P, Pritsch M, Scheibel MT, Lichtenberg S. Anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder as a result of pulley lesions: a prospective arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004;13:5–12
  13. Harryman DT, Sidles JA, Harris SL, Matsen FA. The role of the rotator interval capsule in passive motion and stability of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:53–66
  14. Jost B, Koch PP, Gerber C. Anatomy and functional aspects of the rotator interval. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9:336–341
  15. Kolts I, Busch LC, Tomusk H, Rajavee E, Eller A, Russlies M, et al. Anatomical composition of the anterior shoulder joint capsule. A cadaver study on 12 glenohumeral joints. Ann Anat. 2001;183:53–59
  16. Kolts I, Busch LC, Tomusk H, Raudheiding A, Eller A, Merila M, et al. Macroscopical anatomy of the so-called “rotator interval.” A cadaver study on 19 shoulder joints. Ann Anat. 2002;184:9–14
  17. MacDonald K, Bridger J, Cash C, Parkin I. Transverse humeral ligament: does it exist?. Clin Anat. 2007;20:663–667
  18. Neer CS, Satterlee CC, Dalsey RM. EL. F. The anatomy and potential effects of contracture of the coracohumeral ligament. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992;280:182–185
  19. Petersson CJ. Spontaneous medial dislocation of the tendon of the long biceps brachii. An anatomic study of prevalence and pathomechanics. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986;211:224–227
  20. Plank J, Rychlo A. A method for quick decalcification. [in Czech] Zentralbl Allg Pathol. 1952;89:252–254
  21. Slätis P, Aalto A. Medial dislocation of the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii. Acta Orthop Scand. 1979;50:73–77
  22. Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, Girgis FG. Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:1208–1217
  23. Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Levigne C, Renaud E. Tears of the supraspinatus tendon associated with ‘‘hidden’’ lesions of the rotator interval. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1994;3:353–360
  24. Werner A, Mueller T, Boehm D, Gohlke F. The stabilizing sling for the long head of the biceps tendon in the rotator cuff interval. A histoanatomic study. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:28–31

PII: S1058-2746(09)00194-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2009.04.001

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 58-64 , January 2010