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Volume 19, Issue 1 , Pages 58-64 , January 2010

Functional anatomy of the superior glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments and the subscapularis tendon in view of stabilization of the long head of the biceps tendon

Ryuzo Arai, MD
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Tomoyuki Mochizuki, MD
- Section of Cartilage Regeneration, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Kumiko Yamaguchi, MD
- Unit of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Hiroyuki Sugaya, MD
- Shoulder and Elbow Service, Funabashi Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Center, Funabshi, Japan
Masahiko Kobayashi, MD
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Takashi Nakamura, MD
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
Keiichi Akita, MD, PhD
- Unit of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
- Reprint requests: Keiichi Akita, MD, PhD, Unit of Clinical Anatomy, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 1138519, Japan.