Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 18, Issue 2 , Pages 178-183 , March 2009

Shoulder evaluation with isokinetic strength testing after arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs

  • Marco Bigoni, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinica Ortopedica-Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  • ,
  • Massimo Gorla, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinica Ortopedica-Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Massimo Gorla, Clinica Ortopedica, Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Via Pergolesi, 33, 20052 Monza, Italy.
  • ,
  • Stefano Guerrasio

      Affiliations

    • Clinica Ortopedica-Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  • ,
  • Adriano Brignoli, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinica Ortopedica-Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  • ,
  • A. Cossio

      Affiliations

    • Clinica Ortopedica-Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
    • Dipartimento di Medicina Preventiva, Istituti di Ricerche Cliniche a Carattere Scientifico “Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico”, Milano, Italy
  • ,
  • Paolo Grillo

      Affiliations

    • Dipartimento di Medicina Preventiva, Istituti di Ricerche Cliniche a Carattere Scientifico “Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico”, Milano, Italy
  • ,
  • Edoardo C. Marinoni, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinica Ortopedica-Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo, Università degli studi Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy

References 

  1. Bayne O, Bateman JE. Long term result of surgical repair of full thickness rotator cuff tears. In:  Bateman JE,  Welsh P editor. Surgery of the shoulder. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1984;p. 167-171
  2. Bennett WF. Arthroscopic repair of full-thickness supraspinatus tears (small-to-medium): a prospective study with 2- to 4-year follow-up. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:249–256
  3. Brislin KJ, Field LD, Savoie FH. Complications after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:124–128
  4. Burkhart SS, Esch JC, Jolson RS. The rotator crescent and rotator cable: an anatomic description of the shoulder's “suspension bridge. Arthroscopy. 1993;9:611–616
  5. Burkhart SS, Danaceau SM, Pearce CE. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: analysis of results by tear size and by repair technique-margin convergence versus direct tendon-to-bone repair. Arthroscopy. 2001;17:905–912
  6. Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;160–164
  7. DeOrio JK, Cofield RH. Result of a second attempt at surgical repair of a failed initial rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:563–567
  8. Ellenbecker TS, Mattalino AJ. Concentric isokinetic shoulder internal and external rotation strength in professional baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;25:323–328
  9. Ellenbecker TS, Davies GJ. The application of isokinetics in testing and rehabilitation of the shoulder complex. J Athl Train. 2000;35:338–350
  10. Ellman H, Hanker G, Bayer M. Repair of the rotator cuff. End result study of factors influencing reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:1136–1144
  11. Fitzmaurice GM, Laird NM, Ware JH. Applied longitudinal analysis. Malden (MA): Wiley InterScience; 2004;
  12. Gazielly DF, Gleyze P, Montagnon C. Functional and anatomical results after rotator cuff repair. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;43–53
  13. Gerber C, Fuchs B, Holder J. The results of repair of massive tears of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:505–515
  14. Gore DR, Murray MP, Sepic SB, Gardner GM. Shoulder muscle strength and range of motion following surgical repair of full thickness rotator cuff tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:266–272
  15. Grondel RJ, Savoie FH, Field LD. Rotator cuff repairs in patients 62 years of age or older. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:97–99
  16. Harryman DT, Mack LA, Wang KY, Jackins SE, Richardson ML, Matsen FA. Repair of the rotator cuff. Correlation of functional results with integrity of the cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:982–989
  17. Hartsell HD, Forwell L. Postoperative eccentric and concentric isokinetic strength for the shoulder rotators in the scapular and neutral planes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;25:19–25
  18. Kim DH, Elattrache NS, Tibone JE, DeLaMora SN, Kvitne RS, Lee TQ. Biomechanical comparison of a single-row versus double-row suture anchor technique for rotator cuff repair. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:407–414
  19. Liu SH, Baker CL. Arthroscopically assisted rotator cuff repair: correlation of functional results with integrity of the cuff. Arthroscopy. 1994;10:54–60
  20. Lo IY, Burkhart SS. Double-row arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: re-establishing the footprint of the rotator cuff. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:1035–1042
  21. Murray TF, Lajtai G, Mileski RM, Snyder SJ. Arthroscopic repair of medium to large full-thickness rotator cuff tears: outcome at 2- to 6-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11:19–24
  22. Porcellini G, Baccarani G, Campi F, Galassi R. Isokinetic testing to evaluate patients submitted to surgery for the treatment of the surgical lesion of rotator cuff. Chir Organi Mov. 1996;81:295–302
  23. Rabin SI, Post M. A comparative study of clinical muscle testing and Cybex evaluation after shoulder operations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;147–156
  24. Rokito AS, Zuckerman JD, Gallagher MA, Cuomo F. Strength after surgical repair of the rotator cuff. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1996;5:12–17
  25. Sugaya H, Maeda K, Matsuki K, Moriishi J. Functional and structural outcome after arthroscopic full-thickness rotator cuff repair: single-row versus double-row fixation. Arthroscopy. 2005;11:1307–1316
  26. Tauro JC. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: analysis of technique and results at 2- and 3-year follow-up. Arthroscopy. 1998;14:45–51
  27. Wolf EM, Pennington WT, Agrawal V. Arthroscopic side-to-side rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopy. 2005;21:881–887

PII: S1058-2746(08)00547-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2008.09.002

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 18, Issue 2 , Pages 178-183 , March 2009