Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 5 , Pages 649-656 , September 2007

Contact between the glenoid and the humeral head in abduction, external rotation, and horizontal extension: A new concept of glenoid track

  • Nobuyuki Yamamoto, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
  • ,
  • Eiji Itoi, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Eiji Itoi, MD, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
  • ,
  • Hidekazu Abe, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Minagawa, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
  • ,
  • Nobutoshi Seki, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
  • ,
  • Yoichi Shimada, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan
  • ,
  • Kyoji Okada, MD

      Affiliations

    • Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan

References 

  1. Adams JC. Recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1948;30:26–38
  2. Bankart ASB. Recurrent or habitual dislocation of the shoulder joint. BMJ. 1923;2:1132–1133
  3. Burkhart SS, Debeer JF, Tehrany AM, Parten PM. Quantifying glenoid bone loss arthroscopically in shoulder instability. Arthroscopy. 2002;18:488–491
  4. Burkhart SS, Debeer JF. Traumatic glenohumeral bone defects and their relationship to failure of arthroscopic Bankart repairs: significance of the inverted-pear glenoid and the humeral engaging Hill-Sachs lesion. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:677–694
  5. Burkhart SS, Danaceau SM. Articular arc length mismatch as a cause of failed Bankart repair. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:740–744
  6. Bühler M, Gerber C. Shoulder instability related to epileptic seizures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11:339–344
  7. Calandra JJ, Baker CL, Uribe J. The incidence of Hill-Sachs lesions in initial anterior shoulder dislocations. Arthroscopy. 1989;5:254–257
  8. Green M, Norris TR. Glenohumeral dislocation. In:  Browner BD,  Jupiter JB,  Levine AM,  Trafton PG editor. Skeletal trauma: fractures, dislocations, ligamentous injuries. Vol. 2:Philadelphia, Pa: W.B. Saunders Company; 1998;p. 1639–1656
  9. Hardy P. Bony lesions influence on the result of the arthroscopic treatment of gleno-humeral instability (Symposium: Shoulder instability–limits of arthroscopic surgery: bone deficiency, shrinkage, acute instability). 2003;Presented at the 5th International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Congress, March 10-14; Auckland, New Zealand.
  10. Harryman DT. Common surgical approaches to the shoulder. Inst Course Lect. 1992;41:3
  11. Harryman DT, Matsen FA, Sidles JA. Arthroscopic management of refractory shoulder stiffness. Arthroscopy. 1997;13:133–147
  12. Henry JH, Genung JA. Natural history of glenohumeral dislocation-revisited. Am J Sports Med. 1982;10:135–137
  13. Hill HA, Sachs MD. The groove defect of the humeral head (A frequency unrecognized complication of dislocations of the shoulder joint). Radiology. 1940;35:690–700
  14. Hovelius L. Anterior dislocation of the shoulder in teen-agers and young adults (Five-year prognosis). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:393–399
  15. Hovelius L, Eriksson K, Fredin H, Hagberg G, Hussenius A, Lind B, et al. Recurrences after initial dislocation of the shoulder (Results of a prospective study of treatment). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65:343–349
  16. Itoi E, Lee SB, Berglund LJ, Berge LL, An KN. The effect of a glenoid defect on anteroinferior stability of the shoulder after Bankart repair: a cadaveric study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:35–46
  17. Itoi E, Morrey BF, An KN. Biomechanics of the shoulder. In:  Rockwood CA,  Matsen FA,  Wirth MA,  Lippitt SB editor. The shoulder. 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2004;p. 223–267
  18. Kelkar R, Wang VM, Flatow EL, Newton PM, Ateshian GA, Bigliani LU, et al. Glenohumeral mechanics: a study of articular geometry, contact, and kinematics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:73–84
  19. Kralinger FS, Golser K, Wischatta R, Wambacher M, Sperner G. Predicting recurrence after primary anterior shoulder dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:116–120
  20. Lazarus MD, Harryman DT. Open repairs for anterior instability. In:  Warner JJP,  Ianotti JP,  Gerber C editor. Shoulder surgery. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1997;p. 47–63
  21. Matsen FA, Kirby RM. Office evaluation and management of shoulder pain. Orthop Clin North Am. 1982;13:453–475
  22. Matsen FA, Titelman RM, Lippitt SB, Rockwood CA, Wirth MA. Glenohumeral instability. In:  Rockwood CA,  Matsen FA,  Wirth MA,  Lippitt SB editor. The shoulder. 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2004;p. 655–794
  23. Miniaci A, Hand C, Berlet G. Segmental humeral head allografts for recurrent anterior instability of the shoulder with large Hill-Sachs defects: a two to eight year follow-up. 2004;Paper presented at the 9th International Congress on Surgery of the Shoulder Meeting, May 2, Washington, DC.
  24. Osmond-Clark H. Habitual dislocation of the shoulder: the Putti-Platt operation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1948;30:19–25
  25. Palmer I, Widen A. The bone block method for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1948;30:53–58
  26. Poppen NK, Walker PS. Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:195–201
  27. Rockwood CA. Part II Subluxations and dislocations about the shoulder. In:  Rockwood CA,  Green DP editor. Fractures in adults. 2nd ed.. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott; 1984;p. 722–950
  28. Rowe CR, Patel D, Southmayd WW. The Bankart procedure: a long-term end-result study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978;60:1–16
  29. Rowe CR, Zarins B, Ciullo JV. Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder after surgical repair (Apparent causes of failure and treatment). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:159–168
  30. Saha AK. Recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. Physiopathology and operative corrections. 2nd ed.. New York, NY: Thieme; 1981;
  31. Saito H, Itoi E, Sugaya H, Minagawa H, Yamamoto N, Tuoheti Y. Location of the glenoid defect in shoulders with recurrent anterior dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:889–893
  32. Simonet WT, Cofield RH. Prognosis in anterior shoulder dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12:19–24
  33. Soslowsky LJ, Flatow EL, Bigliani LU, Pawluk RJ, Ateshian GA, Mow VC. Quantitation of in situ contact areas at the glenohumeral joint: a biomechanical study. J Orthop Res. 1992;10:524–534
  34. Sugaya H, Moriishi J, Dohi M, Kon Y, Tsuchiya A. Glenoid rim morphology in recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85:878–884
  35. Townley CO. The capsular mechanism in recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1950;32:370–380
  36. Warner JJ, Bowen MK, Deng XH, Hannafin JA, Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. Articular contact patterns of the normal glenohumeral joint. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1998;7:381–388
  37. Warner JJ, Deng XH, Warren RF, Torzilli PA. Static capsuloligamentous restraints to superior-inferior translation of the glenohumeral joint. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:675–685
  38. Weber BG, Simpson LA, Hardegger F. Rotational humeral osteotomy for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder associated with a large Hill-Sachs lesion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:1443–1450
  39. Yamamoto N, Itoi E, Tuoheti Y, Seki N, Abe H, Minagawa H, et al. Effect of rotator interval closure on glenohumeral stability and motion: a cadaveric study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15:750–758

PII: S1058-2746(07)00243-1

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2006.12.012

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 5 , Pages 649-656 , September 2007