Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 4 , Pages 491-496 , July 2007

Kinematics of the ligamentous unstable elbow joint after application of a hinged external fixation device: A cadaveric study

References 

  1. Bottlang M, Madey SM, Steyers CM, Marsh JL, Brown TD. Assessment of elbow joint kinematics in passive motion by electromagnetic motion tracking. J Orthop Res. 2000;18:195–202
  2. Deutch SR, Jensen SL, Tyrdal S, Olsen BS, Sneppen O. Elbow joint stability following experimental osteoligamentous injury and reconstruction. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2003;12:466–471
  3. Divelbiss BJ, Adams BD. Articulated external fixation of the elbow. Curr Opin Orthop. 2001;12:343–347
  4. Duck TR, Dunning CE, King GJ, Johnson JA. Variability and repeatability of the flexion axis at the ulnohumeral joint. J Orthop Res. 2003;21:399–404
  5. Ericson A, Arndt A, Stark A, Wretenberg P, Lundberg A. Variation in the position and orientation of the elbow flexion axis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85:538–544
  6. Floris S, Olsen BS, Dalstra M, Søjbjerg JO, Sneppen O. The medial collateral ligament of the elbow joint: anatomy and kinematics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1998;7:345–351
  7. Fox RJ, Varitimidis SE, Plakseychuk A, Vardakas DG, Tomaino MM, Sotereanos DG. The Compass Elbow Hinge: indications and initial results. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2000;25:568–572
  8. Jensen SL. Elbow joint laxity after experimental excision of the radial head. The influence of associated collateral ligament injuries and the efficacy of radial head prosthetic replacement and ligament repair [PhD thesis]. Aarhus: University of Aarhus; 2003;
  9. Jensen SL, Deutch SR, Olsen BS, Søjbjerg JO, Sneppen O. Laxity of the elbow after experimental excision of the radial head and division of the medial collateral ligament (Efficacy of ligament repair and radial head prosthetic replacement: a cadaver study). J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85:1006–1010
  10. Jupiter JB, Ring D. Treatment of unreduced elbow dislocations with hinged external fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84:1630–1635
  11. London JT. Kinematics of the elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:529–535
  12. Madey SM, Bottlang M, Steyers CM, Marsh JL, Brown TD. Hinged external fixation of the elbow: optimal axis alignment to minimize motion resistance. J Orthop Trauma. 2000;14:41–47
  13. McKee MD, Bowden SH, King GJ, Patterson SD, Jupiter JB, Bamberger HB, et al. Management of recurrent, complex instability of the elbow with a hinged external fixator. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:1031–1036
  14. Morrey BF, Askew LJ, An KN, Chao EY. A biomechanical study of normal functional elbow motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63:872–877
  15. Morrey BF, Hotchkiss RN. Articulated external fixators. In:  Morrey BF editors. The elbow. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002;p. 139–160
  16. Morrey BF, Tanaka S, An KN. Valgus stability of the elbow (A definition of primary and secondary constraints). Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;187–195
  17. Nielsen D, Nowinski RJ, Bamberger HB. Indications, alternatives, and complications of external fixation about the elbow. Hand Clin. 2002;18:87–97
  18. O’Driscoll SW, Morrey BF, Korinek S, An KN. Elbow subluxation and dislocation (A spectrum of instability). Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992;186–197
  19. Olsen BS, Søjbjerg JO, Dalstra M, Sneppen O. Kinematics of the lateral ligamentous constraints of the elbow joint. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1996;5:333–341
  20. Olsen BS, Vaesel MT, Søjbjerg JO, Helmig P, Sneppen O. Lateral collateral ligament of the elbow joint: anatomy and kinematics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1996;5:103–112
  21. O’Rourke MR, Marsh JL, Steyers CM. Articular elbow external fixation (Determinants for optimal hinge alignment). Atlas Hand Clin. 2000;5:173–190
  22. Pennig D, Gausepohl T, Mader K. Transarticular fixation with the capacity of motion in fracture dislocations of the elbow. Injury. 2000;31:35–44
  23. Sekiya H, Neale PG, O’Driscoll SW, An KN, Morrey BF. An in vitro biomechanical study of a hinged external fixator applied to an unstable elbow. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005;14:429–432
  24. Stavlas P, Gliatis J, Polyzois V, Polyzois D. Unilateral hinged external fixator of the elbow in complex elbow injuries. Injury. 2004;35:1158–1166
  25. Volkov MV, Oganesian OV. Restoration of function of the knee and elbow with a hinge-distractor apparatus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57:591–600

PII: S1058-2746(06)00331-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2006.07.012

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 4 , Pages 491-496 , July 2007