Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 4 , Pages 497-501 , July 2007

Microvascular supply of the lateral epicondyle and common extensor origin

  • Chris P. Bales, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Chris P. Bales, MD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, 3601 W Thirteen Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI 48073.
  • ,
  • Jeffrey D. Placzek, MD, PT

      Affiliations

    • Michigan Hand and Wrist, PC, Providence Medical Center, Novi
    • Program in Physical Therapy, Oakland University, Rochester
  • ,
  • Kevin J. Malone, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak
  • ,
  • Zachary Vaupel, MD

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory for Comparative Orthopaedic Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
  • ,
  • Steven P. Arnoczky, DVM

      Affiliations

    • Laboratory for Comparative Orthopaedic Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.

References 

  1. Almekinders LC. Tendinitis and other chronic tendinopathies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998;6:157–164
  2. Arnoczky SP, Rubin RM, Marshall JL. Microvasculature of the cruciate ligaments in response to injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:217–221
  3. Borkholder CD, Hill VA, Fess EE. The efficacy of splinting for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. J Hand Ther. 2004;17:181–199
  4. Chansky HA, Iannotti JP. The vascularity of the rotator cuff. Clin Sports Med. 1991;10:807–822
  5. Chard MD, Cawston TE, Riley GP, Gresham GA, Hazleman BL. Rotator cuff degeneration and lateral epicondylitis: a comparative histological study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1994;53:30–34
  6. Chung B, Wiley JP. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of previously untreated lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:1660–1667
  7. Cyriax JH. The pathology and treatment of tennis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg. 1936;18:921–940
  8. Edwards SG, Calandruccio JH. Autologous blood injections for refractory lateral epicondylitis. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2003;28:272–278
  9. Fairbank SM, Corlett RJ. The role of the extensor digitorum communis muscle in lateral epicondylitis. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2002;27:405–409
  10. Greenbaum B, Itamura J, Vangsness CT, Tibone J, Atkinson R. Extensor carpi radialis brevis: an anatomical analysis of its origin. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:926–929
  11. Haake M, Konig IR, Decker T, Riedel C, Buch M, Muller HH. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84:1982–1991
  12. Jobe FW, Ciccotti MG. Lateral and medial epicondylitis of the elbow. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1994;2:1–8
  13. Kraushaar BS, Nirschl RP. Tendinosis of the elbow (tennis elbow) (Clinical features and findings of histological, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopy studies). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81:259–279
  14. Ling SC, Chen CF, Wan RX. A study of the vascular supply of the supraspinatus tendon. Surg Radiol Anat. 1990;12:161–165
  15. Lohr JF, Uhthoff HK. The microvascular pattern of the supraspinatus tendon. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;35–38
  16. Nirschl RP, Rodin DM, Ochiai DH, Maartmann-Moe C. Iontophoretic administration of dexamethasone sodium phosphate for acute epicondylitis: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31:189–195
  17. Rathbun JB, Macnab I. The microvascular pattern of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1970;52:540–553
  18. Regan W, Wold LE, Coonrad R, Morrey BF. Microscopic histopathology of chronic refractory lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:746–749
  19. Rothman RH, Parke WW. The vascular anatomy of the rotator cuff. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1965;41:176–186
  20. Schneeberger AG, Masquelet AC. Arterial vascularization of the proximal extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;239–244
  21. Smidt N, Assendelft WJ, van der Windt DA, Hay EM, Buchbinder R, Bouter LM. Corticosteroid injections for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Pain. 2002;96:23–40
  22. Smith JW, Arnoczky SP, Hersh A. The intraosseous blood supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for proximal fracture healing. Foot Ankle. 1992;13:143–152
  23. Struijs PA, Kerkhoffs GM, Assendelft WJ, Van Dijk CN. Conservative treatment of lateral epicondylitis: brace versus physical therapy or a combination of both—a randomized clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:462–469
  24. Trinh KV, Phillips SD, Ho E, Damsma K. Acupuncture for the alleviation of lateral epicondyle pain: a systematic review. Rheumatology. 2004;43:1085–1090
  25. Verhaar JA. Tennis elbow: anatomical, epidemiological and therapeutic aspects. Int Orthop. 1994;18:263–267
  26. Yamaguchi K, Sweet FA, Bindra R, Morrey BF, Gelberman RH. The extraosseous and intraosseous arterial anatomy of the adult elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1653–1662

PII: S1058-2746(06)00258-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2006.08.006

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 4 , Pages 497-501 , July 2007