Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 3 , Pages 285-289 , May 2007

A comparison of methods for shoulder strength assessment and analysis of Constant score change in patients aged over fifty years in the United Kingdom

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  4. Conboy VB, Morris RW, Kiss J, Carr AJ. An evaluation of the Constant-Murley shoulder assessment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78:229–232
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  8. Gerber C, Arneberg O. Measurement of abductor strength with an electrical device (Isobex). J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1993;2:S6
  9. Grassi FA, Tajana MS. The normalization of data in the Constant-Murley score for the shoulder (A study conducted on 563 healthy subjects). [in Italian] Chir Organi Mov. 2003;88:65–73
  10. Katolik LI, Romeo AA, Cole BJ, Verma NN, Hayden JK, Bach BR. Normalization of the Constant score. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005;14:279–285
  11. Milgrom C, Schaffler M, Gilbert S, van Holsbeeck M. Rotator cuff changes in asymptomatic adults (The effect of age, hand dominance and gender). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:296–298
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  13. Sher JS, Uribe JW, Posada A, Murphy BJ, Zlatkin MB. Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance imaging of asymptomatic shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:10–15
  14. Tempelho S, Rupp S, Seil R. Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999;8:296–299
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PII: S1058-2746(06)00225-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2006.08.002

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 3 , Pages 285-289 , May 2007