Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 15, Issue 2 , Pages 191-194 , March 2006

Conservative treatment of fractures at the middle third of the clavicle: The relevance of shortening and clinical outcome

References 

  1. Allman FL . Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1967;49:774–784
  2. Andersen K , Jensen PO , Lauritzen J . Treatment of clavicular fractures. Figure-of-eight bandage versus a simple sling . Acta Orthop Scand . 1987;58:71–74
  3. Bhattacharya R , Lazarides S , Finn P , Cambell R , Rangan A . Clavicular length measurement following trauma . [published erratum to Injury Extra 2003;34:1-86] Injury Extra . 2004;35:22
  4. Chan KY , Jupiter JB , Leffert RD , Marti R . Clavicle malunion . J Shoulder Elbow Surg . 1999;8:287–290
  5. Constant CR , Murley AHG . A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder . Clin Orthop Relat Res . 1987;214:160–164
  6. Craig EV . Fractures of the clavicle . In:  Rockwood CA ,  Matsen FA editor. The shoulder . Vol 1: Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990;p. 367–401
  7. Craig EV . Fractures of the clavicle . In:  Rockwood CA ,  Green DP editor. Rockwood and Green’s fractures in adults . 5th ed.. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996;p. 1109–1161
  8. Escola A , Vainionpaa S , Myllynen P , Patiala H , Rokhanen P . Outcome of clavicular fracture in 89 patients . Arch Orthop Trauma Surg . 1986;105:337–338
  9. Hays K , Walton JR , Szomor ZL , Murrell GA . Reliability of 3 methods for assessing shoulder strength . J Shoulder Elbow Surg . 2002;11:33–39
  10. Hill JM , McGuire MH , Crosby LA . Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1997;79:537–539
  11. Inmann VI , Saunders JB . Observations on the function of the clavicle . Calif Med . 1946;65:158–166
  12. Ljunggren AE . Clavicular function . Acta Orthop Scand . 1979;50:261–268
  13. Moseley HF . In: Shoulder lesions . 2nd ed.. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1972;p. 28
  14. Neer CS . Non-union of the clavicle . JAMA . 1960;172:1006–1011
  15. Neviaser JS . Injuries of the clavicle and its articulations . Orthop Clin North Am . 1980;11:233–237
  16. Nordqvist A , Redlung-Johnell I , von Scheele A , Peterson CJ . Shortening of clavicle after fracture. Incidence and clinical significance, a 5-year follow-up of 85 patients . Acta Orthop Scand . 1997;68:349–351
  17. Robinson CM . Fractures of the clavicle in the adult. Epidemiology and classification . J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1998;80:476–484
  18. Rowe CR . An atlas of anatomy and treatment of midclavicular fractures . Clin Orthop Relat Res . 1968;58:29–42

PII: S1058-2746(05)00231-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2005.08.007

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 15, Issue 2 , Pages 191-194 , March 2006