Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 14, Issue 5 , Pages 466-470 , September 2005

A longitudinal study of patients with multidirectional instability of the shoulder with seven- to ten-year follow-up

  • Gary W. Misamore, MD

      Affiliations

    • Methodist Sports Medicine Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Gary W. Misamore, MD, Methodist Sports Medicine Center, 201 Pennsylvania Pkwy, Suite 200, Indianapolis, IN 46280.
    • ,
  • Peter I. Sallay, MD

      Affiliations

    • Methodist Sports Medicine Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
    • ,
  • William Didelot, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

References 

  1. An YH , Friedman RJ . Multidirectional instability of the glenohumeral joint . Orthop Clin North Am . 2000;31:275–285
  2. Beasley L , Faryniarz DA , Hannafin JA . Multidirectional instability of the shoulder in the female athlete . Clin Sports Med . 2000;19:331–349
  3. Burkhead WZ , Rockwood CA . Treatment of instability of the shoulder with an exercise program . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1992;74:890–896
  4. Dines DM , Levinson M . The conservative management of the unstable shoulder including rehabilitation . Clin Sports Med . 1995;14:797–816
  5. Foster CR . Multidirectional instability of the shoulder in athletes . Clin Sports Med . 1983;2:355–368
  6. Hovelius L , Augustini BG , Fredin H , et al.   Primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder in young patients . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1996;78:1677–1684
  7. Matsen FA , Thomas SC , Rockwood CA . Glenohumeral instability . In:  Rockwood CA ,  Matsen FA editor. The shoulder . Volume 1: Philadelphia: Saunders; 1990;p. 526–569
  8. Neer CS , Foster CR . Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder (a preliminary report) . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1980;62:897–907
  9. Rowe CR . Evaluation of the shoulder . In: The shoulder . New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1988;p. 631–637
  10. Rowe CR . Prognosis in dislocations of the shoulder . J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1956;38:957–977
  11. Schenk TJ , Brems JJ . Multidirectional instability of the shoulder (pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management) . J Am Acad Orthop Surg . 1998;6:65–72
  12. Yamaguchi K , Flatow EL . Management of multidirectional instability . Clin Sports Med . 1995;14:885–902

PII: S1058-2746(04)00344-1

doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2004.11.006

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 14, Issue 5 , Pages 466-470 , September 2005

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