Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 10, Issue 5 , Pages 416-420, September 2001

Translation of the glenohumeral joint in patients with multidirectional and posterior instability: Awake examination versus examination under anesthesia☆

Vail, Colo, and London, Ontario, Canada

From the Steadman Hawkins Sports Medicine Foundation, Vail, Colo,a and the Hand and Upper Limb Center, London, Ontario, Canada.b

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☆ Reprint requests: Richard J. Hawkins, MD, FRCS(C), Steadman Hawkins Sports Medicine Foundation, 181 West Meadow Dr, Suite 1000, Vail, CO 81657.

PII: S1058-2746(01)44897-X

doi:10.1067/mse.2001.116650

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 10, Issue 5 , Pages 416-420, September 2001

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