Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 5 , Pages 621-625, September 2007

Comparison of elbow contracture release in elbows with and without heterotopic ossification restricting motion

  • Anneluuk L.C. Lindenhovius, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
    • Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
    • Anneluuk L. C. Lindenhovius, MSc, and Durk S. Linzel, BSc, contributed equally to this work.
  • ,
  • Durk S. Linzel, BSc

      Affiliations

    • Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
    • Anneluuk L. C. Lindenhovius, MSc, and Durk S. Linzel, BSc, contributed equally to this work.
  • ,
  • Job N. Doornberg, MSc

      Affiliations

    • Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
    • Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
  • ,
  • David C. Ring, MD

      Affiliations

    • Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
    • Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: David Ring, MD, Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Yawkey Center, Suite 2100, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114.
  • ,
  • Jesse B. Jupiter, MD

      Affiliations

    • Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
    • Orthopaedic Hand and Upper Extremity Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

published online 24 July 2007.

We compared 16 patients with post-traumatic heterotopic ossification (HO) restricting elbow motion (but not complete bony ankylosis) after elbow trauma with 21 patients with capsular contracture alone to test the hypothesis that HO is associated with diminished motion after release. Patients with burns or head injury were excluded. The preoperative flexion arc averaged 59° in the HO cohort and 52° in the capsular contracture cohort. The mean flexion arc after the index surgery improved by 54° to a mean arc of 113° in the HO cohort and by 35° to a mean of 87° in the capsular contracture cohort (P = .02). After all subsequent procedures (including procedures to address residual stiffness in 1 patient in the HO cohort and 4 patients in the capsular contracture cohort), the flexion arc averaged 116° in the HO cohort and 98° in the capsular contracture cohort (P = .19). Open release of post-traumatic elbow stiffness is more effective when HO hindering motion is removed than when there is capsular contracture alone.

To access this article, please choose from the options below

Login to an existing account or Register a new account.

  • Purchase this article for 31.50 USD (You must login/register to purchase this article)

    Online access for 24 hours. The PDF version can be downloaded as your permanent record.

  • Subscribe to this title

    Get unlimited online access to this article and all other articles in this title 24/7 for one year.

  • Claim access now

    For current subscribers with Society Membership or Account Number.

  • Visit SciVerse ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.
 

 Unrestricted research support was provided by Stichting Professor Michael van Vloten Fonds, AO Foundation, Wright Medical, Joint Active Systems, and Anna Fonds.

PII: S1058-2746(07)00321-7

doi:10.1016/j.jse.2007.01.005

Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery
Volume 16, Issue 5 , Pages 621-625, September 2007